汉晋河淮诗考述

On Hehuai Poetry in the Han,Jin Dynasties

河淮地区是汉晋时期文化最发达的区域,亦是诗歌创作最兴盛的区域之一。现可知120余位文士在此创作380余首诗。该地区又包括中原和齐鲁两个文化区,中原地区本具有深厚的文化积淀,又是该时期大部分时段的政治文化中心所在,文士云集,故该地区是河淮地区最主要的诗歌创作地,占河淮地区诗歌总量的约九成。齐鲁地区是儒学发祥地,诗歌创作相对薄弱。河淮地区是赠答、咏史、咏物、咏怀等题材诗歌的重要发源地、兴盛地。对于汉晋河淮诗的考索分析,亦能为该时期诗歌史、文学地理等研究提供相关基础。

Hehuai was a district with a most prosperous culture in the Han and Jin dynasties and the poetry creation flourished as well in this region.It is known that over 120 literati had ever created more than 370 poems in that era.This district contained two cultural regions,namely,Central Plains and Qilu.With a profound cultural heritage and an identity of the political and cultural center in most of this era,the former was full of literati and became the most important poetry creation area in Hehuai with a production of ninety percent of Hehuai poetry.As the origin of Confucianism,the latter was not so flourishing in poetry creation.Since Hehuai was an important area which helped to bring about the origination and prosperity of the poems to present to friends,to narrate the history,to describe the objects and to express the aspirations,a study on Hehuai poetry in the Han and Jin dynasties could offer a basis for the research on the poetry history and the literary geography in this period as well.