圈养大熊猫个性与应激反应研究进展

Advances in Research on Personality and Stress Response of Captive Giant Panda(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)

随着饲养管理模式的逐步完善,圈养大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)的繁殖率、幼崽存活率以及福利水平稳步提升。目前,关于动物个性的研究逐渐在行为生态学领域受到重视,且已有研究结果表明大熊猫个体间存在个性特征差异。在此背景下,梳理了国内外关于圈养大熊猫个性研究、应激反应及相关内容,讨论了个性差异与应激水平的关系,以期为进一步改善圈养大熊猫个体福利状况提供新的方向。

Over the years,with the gradual improvement of the breeding and management practices of captive giant pandas(Ailuropoda melanoleuca),their reproduction rate,cub survival rate and welfare status have been steadily improved.At present,the research on animal personality is gradually receiving attention in the field of behavioral ecology,and the existing research results show that there are differences in personalities among giant pandas.In this context,domestic and foreign studies on the personality,stress response and related research contents of captive pandas were reviewed,and the relationship between the personalities and stress levels was discussed,in order to provide a new direction for further improving the welfare of captive pandas.