儿童上气道咳嗽综合征的中西医治疗进展

Progress in treatment of upper airway cough syndrome in children with traditional Chinese and western medicine

上气道咳嗽综合征(UACS)是儿童慢性咳嗽的常见原因之一,文献研究显示,UACS在儿童慢性咳嗽常见原因当中位居第二。UACS的病因复杂,临床症状不明显,病位隐匿,其诊断涉及多个学科,临床上对其误诊、失诊、漏诊率较高。UACS的病机尚不明确,临床治疗存在多向性,以西医常规药物为主,单纯使用这些西医常规药物效果往往不是很理想,若长期使用,不良反应显而易见。虽然对于UACS的临床治疗规范没有一个明确的标准,但随着近几年来对该病治疗研究的增加,更多更有效的治疗方案浮出水面,给临床工作者提供了很好的借鉴。本文通过查阅近些年相关研究文献就UACS的治疗进行综述,为UACS更有效、规范的治疗提供思路。

Upper airway cough syndrome(UACS)is one of the common causes of children's chronic cough.According to many literature studies,UACS ranks second among the common causes of children's chronic cough.The etiology of UACS is complex,the clinical symptoms are not obvious,and the disease location is hidden.The diagnosis of UACS involves many disciplines,and the rate of misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis is high in clinic.The pathogenesis of UACS is not clear,and its clinical treatment is multi-directional,which is mainly based on western medicine.The effect of simply using these western medicine is often not ideal,and if it is used for a long time,the adverse reactions will be obvious.Although there is no clear standard for the clinical treatment of UACS,with the increase of research on the treatment of UACS in recent years,more and more effective treatment schemes have surfaced,which provides a good reference for relevant clinical workers.In this paper,the treatment of UACS is reviewed by consulting relevant research literatures in recent years,in order to provide ideas for more effective and standardized treatment of UACS.