中拉核电合作现状展望与对策建议

Prospects and Suggestions on the Present Situation of China-Latin American and the Caribbean Nuclear Power Cooperation

拉美地区核电在其总发电量方面的份额较小,核能将在拉美地区能源组合中发挥重要作用。拉美地区核电市场充满激烈竞争,在中国核电走向拉美进程中,存在安全和成本等诸多问题,地缘政治也是重要的影响因素。核电合作是中拉共建"一带一路"的重要内容和先行产业,中国核电走向拉美将成为整个拉美地区的双赢命题,中拉核电合作将提升双方政治关系与经济合作。中国应发挥核电成本和技术优势,提升品牌竞争力;应发挥体制优势,加强政企与金融机构间协作;应以市场需求为导向,制定灵活拓展策略;应采用多种模式,加强风险管理。

Although nuclear power in Latin America and the Caribbean has a smaller share of its total power generation,it will play an important role in Latin America’s energy mix.The nuclear power market in Latin America is full of fierce competition,and there are many challenges in China’s nuclear power exports to Latin America,such as safety and cost,and the geopolitical situation may also affect China’s nuclear power exports.China’s nuclear power exports to Latin America will become a win-win proposition for the whole region.The nuclear power cooperation is an important part and the leading industry in the joint effort of China and Latin American to build the Belt and Road,and it will enhance the political relations and economical cooperation of the two sides.China should take advantage of the cost and technology of nuclear power to enhance its brand competitiveness;China should take advantage of the political system to strengthen the collaboration among governments,enterprises and financial institutions;China should develop a flexible expansion strategy oriented by market demand;China should adopt multiple models to strengthen risk management.