国家农业科技创新系统生态演化研究

Research on Ecological Evolution of National Agricultural Science, Technology and Innovation System

创新生态系统作为新型创新范式,对于国家农业科技体制改革创新具有重要启示和借鉴意义。首先,论证农业科技创新系统向科技创新生态系统演化的意义和条件;然后,遵循生态学层次分析的思路,将国家农业科技创新生态系统自下而上划分为"创新主体—创新种群—创新群落—创新生态系统"4个层次,由此构建国家农业科技创新生态系统结构模型;最后,提出我国农业科技创新系统生态演化的目标、路径和政策建议,为树立农业科技创新生态管理理念、推动农业科技创新全面、协调、可持续发展提供参考。

As a new innovation paradigm,innovation ecosystem provides important enlightenment and reference for the reform innovation of national agricultural science and technology system.First,the significance and conditions of the evolution from the agricultural science,technology and innovation(ASTI)system to the ASTI ecosystem was demonstrated.Second,we divided the national ASTI ecosystem into four levels(individuals-populations-communities-ecological network)from bottom to top,based on the research route of hierarchical analysis of Ecology,and then constructed the structure model of national ASTI ecosystem.Finally,evolution objectives,paths and policy suggestions for the ecological evolution of the ASTI system in China were put forward,to provide policy reference for establishing the ecological management concept of ASTI and improving comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development of ASTI.