清代蒙古文官印形制研究

A Study on the Printing System of Mongolian Civil Officials in the Qing Dynasty

清代蒙古文官印及其发展演变,是研究清代满蒙关系史的重要史料之一。清代蒙古文官印本身的用途和尊卑等次,不仅体现在其印文方面,而在其形制方面也有严格细致的等级规制。官印形制的等级规制,主要体现在钮式、质地等方面,以尺寸、台式形状为辅。本文从清代蒙古文官印形制角度入手,结合清代史料文献,以展示清代统治蒙古族的历史。

The official seal with Mongolian script in Qing Dynasty and its development and evolution are one of the important historical materials to study the history of Manchu-Mongolian relations in Qing Dynasty.The use and rank of Mongolian seal in Qing Dynasty are not only reflected in its seal,but also in its shape.The hierarchical regulation of shape is mainly reflected in button type and texture,supplemented by size and shape.This paper starts with the Mongolian official seal system in the Qing Dynasty,combined with the historical materials and documents of the Qing Dynasty,in order to show the history of ruling the Mongolian ethnic group in the Qing Dynasty.