考古研究成果的博物馆展示与活化——“早期中国”系列展览的策划与实施

The Exhibition and Activation of Archaeological Research Achievements in Museums:Planning and Implementation of the Exhibition Series of the Theme“Early China”

博物馆展示与传播与考古学研究之间存在着密切的关系,依据考古学的研究成果可以使历史文物的展示与传播真正揭示历史文化的脉络和内涵,博物馆的展示与传播也是考古学研究成果能得以"活化"的重要途径。"早期中国"考古研究是中华文明和中国国家起源研究最重要的组成部分,而通过作为丧葬祭祀礼仪用器的彩陶、玉器、青铜器,可以揭示"早期中国"的文明化进程以及上述三种重要文化载体在这一进程中至关重要的作用。第一部彩陶与"早期中国"展览的顺利实施,不仅为玉器与"早期中国"、青铜器与"早期中国"两部展览开创了一个展示与传播的范例,而且也为通过博物馆的展示与传播活化考古学研究成果在方法论上提供了一个良好的借鉴。

The Museum exhibition and communication and the archaeological studies are in close relationships.Historical and cultural relics can unveil their true context and connotations via the museum exhibition and communication based on the archaeological research achievements.It is an important way to activate the archaeological research achievements.The archaeological research on“Early China”is one of the most important components of the Chinese civilization and the origin of the nation of China.The painted pottery,jade wares,and bronze wares as the funeral sacrifice ritual artifacts can reveal the civilization process of“Early China”and their crucial impact as the cultural carrier on this process.The Exhibition of“Painted Pottery and Early China”was the first to implement,as the initiation,it established a model of the following two(“Jade Wares and Early China”and“Bronze Wares and Early China”).It also provided a good reference to the methodology of the exhibition and activation of archaeological research achievements in museums.