时序实在何以不可能:非逆对麦克塔格特的隐喻

How Is Reality of Tense Impossible:Non-inverse as Metaphor to McTaggart

麦克塔格特通过提出A序列和B序列,质疑了时序的实在性。然而,彭罗斯的"共形循环宇宙学"与霍金的"无边界假设"不能被完全置于B序列之下。而且,在静态史瓦西黑洞视界附近自由下落观者与远处静止观者,对对方固有时的表观测量不是彼此的"逆"。作为B序列的基础,时间的空间化遭到破坏。研究发现,需要在A和B之外建立其他序列,以其"互补性"避免不相容场景。沿用麦克塔格特对时序命题真值的研究方法,本文论述了"非逆"隐喻将有助于对时序实在何以被破坏做出重新理解和哲学回应。

McTaggart doubts the reality of tense by proposing A-series and B-series.However,Penrose’s Conformal Cyclic Cosmology and Hawking’s No-boundary Proposal cannot be completely fixed in B-series.Furthermore,the transformations no longer keep ‘inverse’ between the proper time of a beholder free-falling near black hole horizon and that of another one static in distance both observed apparently by the other.As the basis of B-series,spatialization of time is broken.The study finds that there should be series other than those of classification given by McTaggart.Meanwhile,its Complementarity protects it from incompatible scenes.The paper proposes that Non-inverse could be regarded as a reasonable metaphor from which arising the reinterpretation and the philosophical response to how the reality of tense is broken by the method from McTaggart on the truth value of temporal proposition.