摘要
目的分析江西省农村老年人中医药健康养老服务利用现状及其相关影响因素,为改善农村老年人养老服务状况,促进中医药健康养老服务行业发展提供相关建议。方法采用多阶段分层抽样方法,对720名农村老年人的中医药养老服务现状情况开展问卷调查,并采用χ^(2)分析、多分类无序logistic回归对其影响因素进行分析。结果共得到605份有效问卷,其中,7.9%老年人经常接受中医药健康养老服务,无慢病且所居住地离医疗机构小于1公里的居民更倾向于经常接受中医药健康服务(P<0.05)。结论目前,江西省农村居民的中医药健康养老服务利用程度有待提高,可通过加大中医药服务宣传教育,完善相关配套政策与基础设施建设,革新中医药服务技术以及中医药服务优势引入农村地区等措施提高农村老年人对中医药健康养老服务的利用程度。
Objective To analyze the current status of the utilization of traditional Chinese medicine healthcare services for the elderly in Jiangxi Province and the related influencing factors, and to provide relevant suggestions for improving rural elderly care services and promoting the development of the traditional Chinese medicine healthcare service industry. Methods A multi-stage stratified sampling method was adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey on the status quo of traditional Chinese medicine elderly care services for 720 rural elderly residents, and the influencing factors were analyzed by χ^(2)test and unordered multi-class logistic regression. Results A total of 605 valid questionnaires were obtained. Among them, 7.9% of the elderly often received traditional Chinese medicine healthcare services. Residents who had no chronic diseases and lived less than 1 km away from health institutions were more likely to receive traditional Chinese medicine healthcare services(P<0.05). Conclusions At present, the utilization of traditional Chinese medicine healthcare services for rural residents in Jiangxi Province needs to be improved. It is necessary to enhance the publicity and education of traditional Chinese medicine services, improve relevant supporting policies and infrastructure construction, innovate technologies of traditional Chinese medicine services, and introduce traditional Chinese medicine services into rural areas, so as to improve the utilization of traditional Chinese medicine healthcare services by rural elderly population.
作者
刘巧
张嘉颖
王军永
金佳琪
万雯
刘贝
王力
LIU Qiao;ZHANG Jiaying;WANG Junyong;JIN Jiaqi;WAN Wen;LIU Bei;WANG Li(School of Economics and Management,Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330004,China;General Health Service Research Center,Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang,Jiangxi 330004,China)
出处
《中国农村卫生事业管理》
2021年第12期849-853,共5页
Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(72064022)
江西省高校人文社科重点研究基地项目(JD16121)
江西中医药大学校级大学生创新创业训练计划(202010412209)。
关键词
江西
农村
老年人
慢性病
中医药
养老服务
健康状况
Jiangxi
Rural area
The elderly
Chronic disease
Traditional Chinese medicine
Elderly care services
Health status