护士"互联网+护理服务"参与行为意愿量表的编制及信效度检验

Compilation and reliability and validity test of Participation Intention of Nurses on Internet plus Nursing Service Scale

目的编制护士"互联网+护理服务"参与行为意愿量表,并进行信效度检验。方法以计划行为理论为框架,采用文献回顾、半结构式访谈法形成量表的条目池;通过专家咨询、项目分析对量表条目进行筛选,初步形成护士"互联网+护理服务"参与行为意愿量表。采用方便抽样法,于2020年10—12月选取江苏省6所医院(2所三级医院、2所二级医院、2所一级医院)的825名护士进行正式调查,检验问卷的信效度。结果护士"互联网+护理服务"参与行为意愿量表包括3个分量表(参与行为态度、主观行为规范、感知行为控制)、8个维度、17个条目。总量表的Cronbach'sα系数为0.927、重测信度系数为0.805。护士"互联网+护理服务"参与行为意愿与参与行为的相关系数为0.743(P<0.01)。因子分析提取出8个公因子,累积方差贡献率为72.33%。结论护士"互联网+护理服务"参与行为意愿量表具有较好的信效度,可用于护士"互联网+护理服务"参与行为意愿的评估。

Objective To compile Participation Intention of Nurses on Internet plus Nursing Service Scale and conduct reliability and validity tests.Methods Based on the theory of planned behavior,literature review and semi-structured interview were used to form the item pool of the scale.Through expert consultation,project analysis,the scale items were screened,and Participation Intention of Nurses on Internet plus Nursing Service Scale was initially formed.The convenient sampling method was adopted to select 825 nurses from6 hospitals in Jiangsu Province(2 ClassⅢhospitals,2 ClassⅡhospitals and 2 ClassⅠhospitals)from October to December 2020 to conduct a formal survey to test the validity of the questionnaire.Results The Participation Intention of Nurses on Internet plus Nursing Service Scale included 3 subscales(participating behavioral attitude,subjective behavioral norms and perceived behavioral control),8 dimensions and 17 items.The Cronbach'sαcoefficient of the total scale was 0.927,and the test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.805.The correlation coefficient between nurses'willingness to participate in"Internet plus Nursing Service Scale"and participating behavior was 0.743(P<0.01).Factor analysis extracted 8 common factors,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 72.33%.Conclusions The Participation Intention of Nurses on Internet plus Nursing Service Scale has good reliability and validity,which can be used to evaluate the"Internet plus Nursing Service"participation behavior willingness of nurses.