尿路结石患者报告结局测量工具及其应用的研究进展

Research progress of Patient-reported Outcome Measures and its application in patients with urinary tract stones

随着尿路结石发病率不断攀高,准确评估患者报告结局对疾病护理措施制定、诊疗照护效果评价、护理质量提升的影响日渐凸显。本文对尿路结石患者报告结局的重要性及5种特异性测量量表进行综述,介绍各量表的特点、心理测量学属性及应用现状,以期为工具的科学选用提供依据和参考。

As the incidence of urinary calculi continues to increase,accurate assessment of patient-reported outcomes has become increasingly prominent in the formulation of disease nursing measures,the evaluation of the effectiveness of diagnosis,treatment and nursing,and the improvement of nursing quality.This article reviewed the importance of the patient-reported outcome in patients with urinary tract stones and the five specific measurement scales,and introduced the characteristics,psychometric attributes and application status of each scale,so as to provide a basis and reference for the scientific selection of tools.