信息支援下的作战体系多层网络建模

Multi-layer network modeling for combat system-of-systems under information support

在传统作战环的研究中,通常考虑目标、传感、打击和指控4类节点的关系,缺少通信网络对作战体系影响的分析。为此,本文研究了在通信网络信息支援下,作战体系分层模型的构建,并利用超网络理论对各层分别建模,并对信息流、物质流和能量流进行形式化描述。最终形成物理域、信息域和认知域的3层网络模型。同时基于武器装备体系功能和属性的多样性,将其映射到作战网络,选取7种网络模式和典型杀伤链作为研究对象,并根据各打击节点构成边的特性,给出相应的战技性能指标。对于进一步分析作战网络中的信息协同和共享具有重要意义。

In the study of traditional combat loops,the relationship between the four types of nodes,target,sensor,attack,and command,is usually considered,and there is a lack of analysis of the impact of communication networks on the combat system.Accordingly,this paper researches the construction of a hierarchical model of the combat system with the support of communication network information,and uses the super-network theory to model each layer separately,and formally describe the information flow,material flow and energy flow.Finally,a three-layer network model of physical domain,information domain and cognitive domain is formed.At the same time,based on the diversity of the functions and attributes of the weapon equipment system,it is mapped to the combat network.Seven network modes and typical kill chains are selected as the research objects.According to the characteristics of the edges of each attack node,the corresponding combat technical performance indicators are given.It is of great significance for further analysis of information coordination and sharing in combat networks.