亚洲象迁移过程中与人类冲突现状调查及对策建议--以西双版纳傣族自治州为例

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Conflicts between Asian Elephant and Human in The Process of Migration--Take Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture as an example

我国的亚洲象仅分布于云南省西双版纳、普洱和临沧3个州(市)。随着社会经济的发展,亚洲象与人类的冲突时有发生,互相伤害,形成了亚洲象分布区最大的安全隐患。通过实地考察、走访村寨、查看现场、录像拍照并与当地村民进行交流、查找相关资料、咨询专家等方式对产生问题的原因进行了深入分析。针对目前存在的这一突出问题提出了建设亚洲象迁移生态廊道的建议并设计了廊道配置要素。

Asian elephants in China are only distributed in Xishuangbanna,Pu'er and Lincang of Yunnan Province.With the development of social economy,conflicts between Asian elephants and human beings occur from time to time,causing mutual harm,which forms the biggest security risk in the distribution area of Asian elephants.Conducted an in-depth analysis of the causes of the problems through field investigation,visiting villages,viewing the scene,taking video photos,communicating with local villagers,finding relevant information,consulting experts and other ways.In view of this outstanding problem,this paper boldly puts forward suggestions on the construction of the ecological corridor for Asian elephant migration,and designs the corridor configuration elements.Finally,it forecasts and judges the auxiliary measures and difficulties and problems that may be encountered in the process of implementing the proposed scheme,and emphasizes the problems that should be paid attention to,such as the protection of national culture.