《新見漢牘〈倉頡篇〉〈史篇〉校釋》簡介——附論《倉頡篇》《史篇》的形制

A Brief Introduction to Xinjian Handu Cangjiepian Shipian Jiaoshi: Also on the Shape of Cangjiepian and Shipian

漢牘《蒼頡篇》是漢代閭里書師增補本,總字數2160字,屬於字數最多之本,新見本保留很多整板文字,多存序號,據此可知書中許多章的先後次序,包括《蒼頡》《爰歷》《博學》三個部分所屬。凡此,對於研究《蒼頡篇》版本及各章文意、訓詁,具有重要价值。《史篇一》《史篇二》重昭於世,特别是《史篇一》的辨識,具有一定的學術價值。凡此構成研究《蒼頡篇》《史篇》新的基礎。漢牘《蒼頡篇》形制有传承,每板長度根據西漢尺計算應爲二尺,而非二尺四寸。

The Cangjiepian(倉頡篇) in the wooden tablets of Han Dynasty, the most complete one among all extant versions of the book, had ever been supplemented by suburban scribers in the Han Dynasty, its characters totaling 2160. In this version, all the characters on a tablet are often still extant;serial number for these tablets often remain, hence it is easy to identify the order in which many chapters in the book are arranged and distinguish Cangjie(蒼頡) and Yuanli(爰歷) and Boxue(博學) from each other. Without doubt this version has an important value for textual criticism, explanation and commentary works on Cangjiepian( 倉頡篇). The rediscovery of ShipianⅠ(史篇一) and ShipianⅡ(史篇二), especially the textual explication of the former, would become the new foundation for their future studies. The physical forms of Cangjiepian(倉頡篇) in the wooden tablets of Han Dynasty conforms to the tradition of wooden tablet texts in the Han Dynasty, and the length of its every tablet should be 2 Chi(尺), not 2 Chi(尺) 4 Cun(寸), measured by the units in the Western Han Dynasty.