方位词“里”“内”的词义演变及对名词的选择

The Semantic Evolution of Locality Words"Li"and"Nei"and the Choice of Nouns

方位词"里""内"是一对同义的方位词,它们的词义经历了一个漫长的演变过程,差异也在演变过程中慢慢显现出来。并且,在不同的发展阶段表现出了不同的特点,最终的演变结果影响着这对同义方位词的使用,也决定了对它们对名词的选择。现阶段,在使用这对同义方位词时,到底是选择方位词"里"还是方位词"内",也应取决于其本身的词义和与之组合的名词的语义特点。

The location words"Li"and"Nei"are synonymous directional words.Their meaning has experienced a long process of evolution,and the differences also appear in the evolution process.Moreover,different characteristics are displayed in different stages of development.The final evolution results affect the use of synonyms and determine their choice of nouns.At present,when using these synonyms,whether the location word"Li"or"inside"is chosen depends on its own meaning and the semantic characteristics of the combined nouns.