我国农村义务教育经费投入研究

Research on Rural Compulsory Education Funding Input

2020年末我国彻底消除了绝对贫困,中国的反贫困事业迈入巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的新阶段。发展和完善农村义务教育经费投入机制,对进一步促进农村发展具有重要意义。当前我国在农村义务教育经费投入上存在增长速度放缓、中部地区投入相对不足、城乡之间存在较大差距等问题,需要在保持稳定增长的同时,建立治理型财政投入机制,以促进教育在农村建设中充分发挥作用。基于此,农村义务教育经费投入应该厘清各级政府在经费投入中的职责、加强相关立法监督工作、扩大经费投入来源,最终实现我国农村义务教育经费投入与农村发展相适应。

At the end of 2020,China has completely eliminated absolute poverty,and China’s anti-poverty cause has entered a new stage of effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.The development and improvement of the funding input mechanism for rural compulsory education is of great significance to the further promotion of rural development.At present,China’s rural compulsory education funding input has slowed down in growth,some projects have experienced“central collapse”,and there is a large gap between urban and rural areas.It is necessary to establish a governance-based financial investment mechanism to promote education maintaining stable growth and give full play to its role in rural construction.Based on this,rural compulsory education funding input should clarify the responsibilities of governments at all levels in funding investment,strengthen relevant legislative supervision,and expand funding input sources,so as to finally realize that China’s rural compulsory education funding input is compatible with rural development.