ICU环境中患者早期康复影响因素的研究进展

Research progress in influencing factors of early rehabilitation among patients in ICU environment

卧床休息与长期制动是重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)患者普遍存在的现象,这增加了ICU获得性衰弱及其他并发症的发生风险。早期康复有助于改善ICU患者身体功能,减少谵妄等问题的发生,提高其生存质量和生活质量,对促进其早日回归家庭或社会具有重要意义。该文就ICU环境中患者早期康复实践现况及其影响因素进行综述。

Bed rest and long-term immobilization are common phenomena among patients in intensive care unit(ICU), which can increase the risk of ICU-acquired weakness and other complications. Early rehabilitation is helpful to improve the physical function of ICU patients, reduce the occurrence of delirium and other psychological problems, and improve their quality of life, which is of great significance to promote their early return to family or society. This paper reviews the current situation and influencing factors of early rehabilitation in ICU environment.