普通高校体育生态位现状与对策

The Status Quo of College Physical Education Niche and Countermeasures

基于生态位理论,对高校体育生态系统外部环境要素、各要素的关联以及高校体育生态位现状进行剖析,认为"双一流"大学建设与编制改革对高校体育生态位现状形成挑战,并对高校体育生存空间造成现实挤压.因此,要建构基于"健康共同体"的"自下而上"高校体育工作模式;跨学科合作,拓展高校体育生态位;加强社会服务职能,积极参与体育公共服务与体育产业市场;构筑高校体育特色竞争力的错位发展;竞技体育与学科建设并行发展;加强高校体育信息化精准服务.

Based on the niche theory,this paper analyzes the external environmental elements of the physical education ecosystem in universities,the correlation between these elements and the status quo of the college sports niche.It puts forth that"the construction of double first-class universities"and the establishment reform have posed major challenges on the niche of university physical education,and caused direct extrusion of its living space.Therefore,it is necessary to construct a"bottom-up"college sports work model based on the concept of a"healthy community";seek interdisciplinary cooperation,expand the niche of university physical education;enlarge social service functions of university physical education,actively participate in public sports services and the sports industry;encourage the uneven development of different sports,construct the competitiveness of some sports;promote the parallel development of competitive sports and discipline construction;and strengthen precision information services of university physical education.