我国职业教育收益研究热点与趋势——基于CiteSpace的文献计量学分析

Research hotspots and trends of vocational education benefits in China——A CiteSpace-based bibliometric analysis

收益作为影响职业教育吸引力的重要因素,近年来备受关注。为梳理我国职业教育收益相关研究,运用文献计量软件CiteSpace对CNKI数据库中与职业教育收益研究相关的167篇文章进行分析。研究分析发现:职业教育收益相关理论的探索、职业教育成本收益的测定研究、职业教育非货币收益研究、企业参与职业教育成本收益研究、精准扶贫背景下职业教育收益研究等主题是当前我国职业教育收益研究的热点内容,且学校外的职业培训的成本收益研究将会在未来具有较大的发展空间。建议从理论基础、研究深度、研究边界等方面,对未来的职业教育收益研究加以改进。

As an important factor for the attractiveness of vocational education,benefits have attracted much attention in recent years.In order to sort out the studies related to vocational education benefits in China,this paper analyzes 167 related articles in CNKI database by the bibliometric software CiteSpace.It has found that the hot topics in China's vocational education benefits research are the exploration of theories related to vocational education benefits,the measurement of vocational education costs and benefits,the study of non-monetary benefits of vocational education,the study of costs and benefits of enterprises'participation in vocational education,and the study of vocational education benefits in the context of targeted poverty alleviation;and that there will he more space in the future for the development of research on the costs and benefits of off-campus vocational training.It is suggested that future research on vocational education benefits should he improved in terms of theoretical foundation,research depth and research boundary.