深圳“滨海客家”定位初探

A preliminary exploration of Shenzhen's positioning as the"Coastal Hakkas"

宋元至明清时期,闽粤赣等省的客家人陆续进入到深圳地区,特别是清初的“迁海复界”事件后,在政府政策推动下,大量的客家人移民至深圳各地。从清中期至近代,客家人成为深圳地区人口最多的汉族民系,是客家人在我国沿海地区最主要的聚居地之一。深圳客家受到自然环境和民族交往的影响,呈现出海洋文化色彩,被学界称之为“滨海客家”。开展深圳“滨海客家”的定位研究,发挥深圳客家的“地缘、人缘、商缘”优势,有利于深圳主动响应国家“一带一路”倡议,有利于“深圳都市圈”文化经济的协同发展,有利于深圳客家与全球客家的文化交流和经济互动,有利于推动深圳文化产业的进一步发展。

From Song and Yuan dynasties to Ming and Qing dynasties,Hakkas from Fujian,Guangdong,Jiangxi,and other provinces began to enter the Shenzhen area one after another.In the early Qing Dynasty,after the event of"relocating the sea to restore the boundary",a large number of Hakkas immigrated to Shenzhen under the promotion of government policies.From the middle of Qing Dynasty to modern times,Hakkas became the most populous Han ethnic group in Shenzhen,which was one of the most important settlements of the Hakka people in the coastal areas of China.Influenced by the natural environment and ethnic interactions,Hakkas in Shenzhen have created a colorful marine culture,which is called the"Coastal Hakkas"by academic scholars.Carrying out studies on Shenzhen's"Coastal Hakkas",and highlighting the advantages of its"geographical,personal and commercial relationships"is conducive to cooperating with the national Belt and Road Initiative and the coordinated development of the cultural economy of the"Shenzhen Metropolitan Area".It is also conducive to promoting the cultural interaction and economic exchange between Shenzhen Hakkas and Hakkas around the world,thus facilitating the further development of Shenzhen's cultural industry.