摘要
人工智能的快速发展引发了一系列社会与伦理问题,使得社会各界纷纷提出"人工智能向善"的呼吁,并展开了一系列活动,形成了一股颇具声势的"人工智能向善运动"。习近平关于科技创新社会影响的重要论述,以及哲学社科领域的社会建构论、技术选择论、负责任创新等理论资源为人工智能向善提供了坚实的理论基础。国际组织、各国政府、企业、科技人员与社会公众等各类利益相关者应自觉践行人工智能向善理念,通过各自的努力使人工智能给人类带来福祉,同时规避各类风险。
The rapid development of AI has caused so many social and ethical issues that kinds of social actors call for"AI for good"and launch a series of activities,which form the"AI for good movement".This essay argues that theoretical foundations for AI for good include Xi Jinping’s scientific and technological innovation thought,social construction theory,technology choice theory,responsible innovation and etc.Various stakeholders including international organizations,governments,enterprises,scientists,engineers and the public,should consciously practice the ideas of AI for good,and try their best to make AI bring benefits to human,while avoiding risks.
作者
杜严勇
DU Yanyong(School of Marxism,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200240,China)
出处
《中国科技人才》
2021年第6期9-16,共8页
Scientific and Technology Talents of China
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“人工智能伦理风险防范研究”(20&ZD041)的支持。
关键词
人工智能
向善
伦理
Artificial intelligence
For good
Ethics
