论海子诗歌的“原型写作”特征

On the Characteristics of"Prototype Writing"in Hai Zi's Poetry

海子诗歌以集体无意识为主要表现内容,诗中的原型连接着集体的、普遍的经验和记忆,具有明显的“原型写作”特征和风格。海子十分关注“元素和伟大材料”,主张进行史诗创作。海子创作中非常青睐自然基本元素类原型、古老乡村生活类原型、阿尼玛原型和阴影原型的呈现。“原型写作”赋予海子诗歌丰富的象征性,神话式、童话式、梦境式的表达方式和用生命书写的力度让其作品散发独特的艺术魅力。

Hai Zi's poetry takes the collective unconsciousness as the main content.The prototype in the poetry connects the collective and universal experience and memory,and has obvious characteristics and style of"prototype writing".Hai Zi pays great attention to"elements and great materials"and advocates epic creation.He favors the presentation of natural basic element archetypes,ancient rural life archetypes,anima archetypes and shadow archetypes."Prototype writing"endows Hai Zi's poetry with rich symbolism.The expression of myth,fairy tale and dream and the strength of writing with life make his works exude unique artistic charm.