农民创业行为对农村贫困缓解的影响

The impact of farmers’ entrepreneurship behavior on the alleviation of rural poverty

基于中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,使用probit模型研究农民创业行为和不同创业类型对农民贫困发生率的影响。结果表明,农民创业行为能够显著降低农民陷入贫困的概率,即使使用不同的贫困线标准进行稳健性检验,创业的减贫效果依然稳健;不同的创业类型中,生存型创业的减贫效果更为明显;创业行为主要通过丰富社会资本、带动非农就业等方式帮助农民脱离贫困。最后提出了降低农村金融市场的准入门槛和进一步完善农村土地产权交易体系等建议。

Based on the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)data,probit model was used to study the impact of farmers’ entrepreneurial behavior and different types of entrepreneurship on the incidence of poverty. The results showed that the entrepreneurship behavior of farmers could significantly reduce the probability of farmers falling into poverty. Even if different poverty line standards were used for robustness tests,the poverty reduction effect of entrepreneurship was still stable. Among different types of entrepreneurship,the poverty reduction effect of subsistence entrepreneurship was more obvious. Entrepreneurship behavior mainly help farmers get rid of poverty by enriching social capital and promoting non-agricultural employment. Finally,some suggestions were put forward,such as lowering the entry threshold of the rural financial market and further improving the rural land property right transaction system.