有效衔接乡村振兴视角下脱贫满意度影响因素研究

Research on the influencing factors of poverty alleviation satisfaction from the perspective of effective connection of rural revitalization

基于群众感知视角,通过问卷调查法获取了815个样本数据,分成3个群组,再分别利用结构方程模型进行分析。结果表明,选取的6个影响因素可以较好地预测脱贫满意度(R2>0.67)。其中有5个影响因素通过了显著性检验,按影响力大小分别为村硬件建设、易地扶贫搬迁、外部帮扶、温饱改善、程序规范,而公平氛围(P>0.05)没有通过显著性支持。因此,在乡村振兴中,治理有效仍是最大的短板,生活富裕与群众期望还有差距,产业兴旺仍然是最有效的抓手,而生态宜居相对容易实现。

Based on the perspective of mass perception,this study obtained 815 sample data through questionnaire surveys,divided them into three groups,and then analyzed them using structural equation model. The results showed that the selected six influencing factors could better predict the satisfaction of poverty alleviation(R2>0.67). Among them,5 influencing factors passed the significance test,sorted by influence,namely,village hardware construction,relocation for poverty alleviation,cadre assistance,improvement of food and clothing,and standard procedures,while the fairness atmosphere failed(P>0.05). Therefore,effective governance is still the biggest shortcoming in rural revitalization,there is still a gap between rich life and the expectations of the masses,industrial prosperity is still the most effective starting point,and ecological livability is relatively easy to achieve.