科研人员视角下科学数据安全影响因素仿真分析

Simulation Analysis of Influencing Factors of Scientific Data Security from the Perspective of Scientific Researchers

[目的/意义]科学数据已经成为科学研究的重要资源,科研人员面临保护科学数据安全的新挑战。[方法/过程]第一步,从政策、资金、设备、平台、科学数据价值、科研人员专业素养的角度设计问卷;第二步,基于问卷回收数据构建SEM模型;第三步,构建SD模型并对6个维度变化进行动态仿真,探究科学数据安全系统中各因素之间的相互作用关系。[结果/结论]政策、资金、设备、平台、科学数据价值、科研人员专业素养对科学数据安全具有影响,其中政策、平台、科学数据价值对科学数据安全的作用较明显。[局限]考虑的科学安全影响因素尚不全面,还需要进一步优化SD模型。

[Purpose/significance]Scientific data has become an important resource for scientific research,and researchers are facing new challenges in protecting the security of scientific data.[Method/process]The first step is to design the questionnaire from the perspective of policy,fund,equipment,platform,scientific data value and scientific researchers’professional quality;the second step is to construct SEM model based on the questionnaire data;the third step is to construct SD model and dynamically simulate the changes of six dimensions to explore the interaction between various factors in scientific data security system.[Result/conclusion]Policy,fund,equipment,platform,scientific data value and professional quality of scientific researchers have an impact on scientific data security,among which policy,platform and scientific data value have an obvious effect on scientific data security.[Limitations]The influencing factors of scientific safety considered are not comprehensive,and the SD model needs to be further optimized.