从马克思到习近平:劳动与劳动观的发展逻辑

From Marx to Xi Jinping:Development of Theories about Labor and Labor Education

劳动理论在马克思主义理论中具有重要的意义。从古典政治经济学家开始,就已经有关于劳动问题、劳动价值理论的系统阐述,最终在马克思这里形成了科学的劳动理论。一个是资本逻辑视角下的劳动,另一个是生产逻辑视角下的劳动。毛泽东劳动思想是对马克思主义经典劳动理论在中国国情下的创造性继承。习近平劳动观则是中国特色社会主义新时代的创新性发展,主要体现在劳动主体、劳动精神和劳动观意义三个方面。

The issue of labor forms a significant part of Marxist theory.Classical political economists started to expound on labor and labor values in a systematic way but it was Marx who produced a scientific theory about labor.One is from the perspective of capital and the other is from the perspective of production.Mao Zedong s thought on labor is a creative inheritance of the classical Marxist theory about labor in the Chinese context.Xi Jinping s thought on labor,on the other hand,is an innovative development in the new era for socialism with Chinese characteristics,focusing on three aspects,that is,the subject of labor,the spirit of labor and the meaning of labor.