碳达峰碳中和关键领域、面临挑战与实现路径研究综述

Review of the Key Areas,Challenges and Realization Paths of Emission Peak and Carbon Neutrality

20世纪80年代后,全球气温不断升高引起广泛关注,而二氧化碳等温室气体导致升温的说法得到国际社会的广泛认同。基于此,国际社会共同签署了《巴黎协定》。作为负责任大国,中国向国际社会承诺将于2030年前实现碳达峰,在2060年前实现碳中和,以期为全球温控目标作出贡献。“30·60”双碳目标提出后,关于碳达峰碳中和的研究呈井喷之势。文章以碳达峰碳中和研究的关键领域、面临挑战与实现路径为考察对象,对其研究成果进行了梳理,以呈现碳达峰碳中和研究的最新进展,为研究的进一步开展与有关工作的具体实施提供借鉴与启示。

Since the 1980s,the continuous rise of global temperature has caused widespread concerns and the argument that carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases cause the rise has been widely accepted by the international community.Based on this,the international community signed the Paris Agreement.As a responsible major country,China has pledged to the international community to achieve emission peak by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060,with a view to contributing to the global temperature control goal.After the“30·60”dual carbon target was proposed,the research on emission peak and carbon neutrality showed a blowout trend.In this paper,the key fields,challenges and realization paths of the research of emission peak and carbon neutrality are investigated,and the research results are summarized in order to present the latest progress and provide reference and inspiration for further research and specific implementation of related work.