郑州市某医院1647例健康体检者骨密度测定及结果分析

Bone Mineral Density Measurement and Related Analysis of 1647 Healthy People in a Hospital of Zhengzhou City

目的调查1647例健康体检者骨密度情况,分析引起骨量异常的相关因素,为骨质疏松的防治提供依据。方法回顾性分析2019年3—9月在郑州市第一人民医院体检中心进行骨密度测定的1647例健康体检者的骨密度结果和一般资料。结果健康体检者骨量正常者707例,骨量减轻者504例,骨质疏松者436例,骨量异常人数总占比为57%;单因素分析发现,骨量异常与骨量正常人群性别、文化程度、职业情况、血脂情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);多元回归分析发现,女性、年龄≥61岁、体型过瘦、文化程度初中及以下、从事劳力繁重职业、血脂异常与骨质疏松存在相关性。结论对于该地区性别、年龄、体型、文化程度、职业、血脂等与骨质疏松相关,建议定期检测骨密度并加强健康宣教,防治骨质疏松症的发生。

Objective To investigate the bone mineral density of 1647 healthy people,analyze the related factors that cause abnormal bone mass and provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.Methods The general data and the bone mineral density results of 1647 healthy people who underwent bone mineral density measurement at the physical examination center of Zhengzhou first people’s hospital from March to September 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.Results There were 707 cases with normal bone mass,504 cases with low bone mass,436 cases with osteoporosis,and the total number of people with abnormal bone mass accounted for 57%.Univariate analysis found that there were statistically significant differences in gender,educational level,occupational status and blood lipid status between abnormal bone mass group and normal bone mass group(P<0.05).Multiple regression analysis found that females,age≥61 years old,underweight,junior high school education and below,engaged in labor-intensive occupations and dyslipidemia were associated with osteoporosis.Conclusion For gender,age,body type,educational level,occupation and blood lipids in this area related to osteoporosis,it is recommended to regularly detect bone density and strengthen health education to strengthen the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.