多民族社区健身团体促进民族团结的实证研究--基于扎根理论

An Empirical Study on Multi-ethnic Community Fitness Groups Promoting National Unity:Based on Grounded Theory

蓬勃兴起的社区体育健身组织,是人民群众日益增长的健康休闲需求的重要载体,也是各民族同胞情感交流的重要纽带。运用文献资料法、个案深度访谈法和实地调研等研究方法,对宁夏回族自治区Y市J区的某多民族成分健身团体的21位成员进行了半结构式访谈,通过扎根理论对访谈内容进行了规范编码,构建了多民族社区健身团体的民族团结驱动力模型。结论:锻炼共性、民族认同、尊重差异、体育交流、运动聚焦是多民族健身团体的共同体意识形成的主要范畴,体育运动魅力和民族交往认同是促进民族团结驱动力的核心驱力。在共同内群体认同模型、群际接触理论等心理学理论的基础上,解释并论证了民族团结驱动力的心理机制与相关联系,多民族居民在参与集体性体育活动时所形成的组织认同感可淡化民族隔阂、增进彼此了解,强化了对中华民族这一共有身份的认同。

The booming community sports and fitness organization is not only an important carrier of the people’s growing demand for health and leisure, but also an important link for emotional communication among compatriots of all ethnic groups. Using the research methods of literature, case in-depth interview and field investigation, this paper conducted a semi-structured interview with 21 members of a multi-ethnic fitness group in J District, Y City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. The interview content was standardized and coded through grounded theory, and the driving force model of multi-ethnic community fitness group was constructed. The research shows that exercise commonness, national identity, respect for differences, sports communication and sports focus are the main categories of the formation of community consciousness of multi-ethnic fitness groups. Sports charm and national communication identity are the core driving forces to promote national unity. On the basis of psychological theories such as common intra group identity model and inter group communication hypothesis, this paper explains and demonstrates the psychological mechanism and related links of the driving force of national unity. The sense of organizational identity formed by multi-ethnic residents when participating in collective sports activities can weaken national estrangement, enhance mutual understanding and strengthen the identity of the common identity of the Chinese nation.