东京奥运会女篮比赛参赛队攻防能力比较分析兼论中国女篮与美国、日本女篮差距

Comparative Analysis of Offensive and Defensive Ability of Women's Basketball Teams Participating in Tokyo Olympic Games and on the Gap Between Chinese Women's Basketball Team and the United States and Japan

目的客观反映东京奥运会女篮比赛参赛队攻防实力,探寻东京奥运会上中国女篮与美国、日本女篮差距。方法利用文献资料法、RSR法等,对东京奥运会女篮比赛参赛队攻防指标数据进行综合量化评价,对中美、中日女篮攻防指标数据进行对比分析。结果与结论1)东京奥运会女篮比赛美国、比利时、中国和西班牙女篮攻防能力均属B级水平,依次排名前4,澳大利亚、日本、法国、加拿大、尼日利亚、塞尔维亚和波多黎各女篮攻防能力均属C级水平,依次排名第5至第11,韩国女篮攻防能力属D级水平,排名垫底。2)中、美女篮攻防两端指标数据比较差异均不明显,但中国女篮在得分、2分球命中数/出手数/命中率、罚球命中率、助攻、失误、防守篮板球、抢断、盖帽指标上数据表现均不如美国女篮好。3)中、日女篮双方差异明显的指标主要体现在3分球命中数/出手数、失分上;双方差异非常明显的指标主要体现在失误和盖帽上。

Objective To objectively reflect the offensive and defensive strength of the women's basketball teams participating in the Tokyo Olympic Games,and to explore the gap between the Chinese women's basketball team and the United States and Japan in Tokyo Olympic Games.Methods By using the methods of literature and RSR,it makes a comprehensive quantitative evaluation of the offense and defense index data of the women's basketball teams participating in the Tokyo Olympic Games,and makes a comparative analysis of the offense and defense index data of Chinese,American,Chinese and Japanese women's basketball teams.Results and Conclusion 1)The offensive and defensive ability of the women's basketball team of the United States,Belgium,China and Spain in the Tokyo Olympic Games all belong to the B level,ranking in the top 4 in turn.Australia,Japan,France,Canada,Nigeria,Serbia and Puerto Rico all belong to the C level in attack and defense ability,ranking 5 to 11 in turn,while South Korea's women's basketball team ranks at the bottom at the D level.2)There is no significant difference between Chinese women's basketball team and American women's basketball team in terms of offense and defense,but the data performance of Chinese women's basketball team is not as good as that of American women's basketball team in scoring,2-point shooting/shooting/shooting rate,free throw hit rate,assists,mistakes,defensive rebounding,steals and blocking.3)Indicators of obvious differences between Chinese and Japanese women's basketball teams are mainly reflected in the number of 3-point shots/shots and lost points,the indicators with very obvious differences between the two sides are mainly reflected in mistakes and blocked shots.