在“同种”与他邦之间:杨成志对越南民俗的考察及其方法论启示

Between “The Same race” and Other Countries:Yang Chengzhi’s Investigation of Vietnamese Folklore and Its Methodological Enlightenment

20世纪20年代末,杨成志赴滇开展民族调查,往返途中在越南停留月余,收集了不少关于越南的文字、实物与影像材料。此后他根据相关材料撰文对越南社会、历史与文化进行了总体性介绍,成为首位研究越南的中国人类学家。这不仅是中国人类学、民俗学的一笔学术积累,亦彰显出杨成志的家国情怀与其越南研究的方法论意义,迄今仍对中国人类学的海外研究深具借鉴价值。

Inthe late 1920s,Yang Chengzhi went to Yunnan to do fieldwork.He stayed in Vietnam for more than a month on his way back and forth,and collected a lot of written,physical and video materials about Vietnam.Since then,according to relevant materials,he made an overall introduction to Vietnamese society,history and culture,and became the first Chinese anthropologist to study Vietnam.This is not only an academic accumulation of Chinese anthropology and folklore,but also shows Yang Chengzhi’s love for family and nation and the methodological significance of his Vietnam study.It is still of great significance for overseas studies of Chinese anthropology.