红细胞分布宽度与临床常见慢性病的研究进展

Research progress of red blood cell distribution and common chronic diseases in clinic

红细胞分布宽度(RDW)主要反映外周血红细胞体积异质性的参数,在临床上RDW对贫血的诊断有重要意义。相关研究表明,在人类疾病中如心血管疾病、静脉血栓栓塞、癌症、糖尿病、社区获得性肺炎、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肝肾功能衰竭以及其他急性或慢性疾病中,RDW有着重要的临床意义。本文主要探讨近年来临床多发病、常见病,如:高血压、糖尿病、COPD、脑梗死、冠心病等临床常见慢性病与RDW的研究进展,旨在为医务人员能对多发病、常见病做出更好的诊断和预后。

Red blood cell volume distribution width(RDW)is a parameter that mainly reflects the heterogeneity of peripheral blood red blood cell volume.RDW is of great significance in the diagnosis of anemia.Related research showed that,RDW has important clinical significance in human diseases such as cardiovascular disease,venous thromboembolism,cancer,diabetes,community-acquired pneumonia,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,liver and kidney failure and other acute or chronic diseases.This paper mainly discusses the research progress of common diseases(such as hypertension,diabetes mellitus,COPD,cerebral infarction,coronary heart disease and so on)and RDW in recent years,in order to make medical staff take out better diagnosis and prognosis for Frequently-occurring and common diseases.