体育教学中学生观察能力的有效培养刍探

Exploration of the Effective Cultivation of Students'Observation Ability in Physical Education

体育与健康课程是一门以身体练习为主要手段、以增进中小学生健康为主要目的必修课程。在具体动作技术的学习过程中,观察是必不可少的环节之一,观察效果会直接影响动作技术的掌握速度。文章从观察的目的与计划、联系与比较、方法与手段等方面对体育教学中学生观察能力的培养策略进行探析,认为教师要通过引导让学生了解有效的观察,必须做到有目的、有计划、有系统、有重点,应做到点、线、面相结合,应在观察过程中运用多种观察方法和观察手段。

Physical education and health course is a compulsory course with physical exercise as the main means and improving the health of primary and middle school students.In the learning process of specific movement technology,observation is one of the essential links,and the observation effect will directly affect the mastery speed of movement technology.This paper probes into the cultivation strategies of students'observation ability in physical education teaching from the aspects of observation purpose and plan,connection and comparison,methods and means,and holds that teachers should guide students to understand that effective observation must be purposeful,planned,systematic and important,and should be combined with point,line and face,a variety of observation methods and means should be used in the observation process.