整体行为在犯罪参与体系中的价值与内涵

THE VALUE AND CONNOTATION OF THE WHOLE BEHAVIOR IN THE CRIMINAL PARTICIPATION SYSTEM

区分制设定的正犯完全符合构成要件的标准形象、共犯从属于正犯的事理逻辑结构过于单一,必然导致正犯认定上的泛化与实质化,最终淡化或脱离构成要件;而单一制扩大刑法构成要件的实行行为也是不恰当的。无论何种犯罪参与体系均应坚守共犯参与人整体行为与构成要件符合的守恒定律。整体行为与构成要件符合的观点不存在逻辑与观念上的障碍,根据这种观点,单一正犯体系同样可以形成完整的归责体系并且做到裁量上的罪刑相适应。

The principal offenders set under the distinction system completely conform to the standard image of the constituent elements,and the affiliation of the principal offender is too single in the logical structure of the affair,which will inevitably lead to the generalization and materialization of the principal offenders,and ultimately dilute or deviate from the constituent elements;while the unitary system It is unacceptable to expand the implementation of the elements of criminal law.Regardless of the criminal participation system,it should adhere to the law of conservation that the overall behavior of the accomplices is consistent with the constituent elements.The formation of the overall behavior does not have logical form and conceptual obstacles.A single principal offender system guided can also form an imputation system and discretion.Compliant with the crime and punishment.