罗定市工矿企业人员职业健康体检结果分析

Analysis of Occupational Health Checkup Results of Industrial and Mining Enterprises in Luoding City

目的 分析罗定市工矿企业人员职业健康体检结果,为职业病防控提供依据。方法 选择1家水泥厂和1家石场,按照《职业健康监护技术规范》(GBZ188-2014)相关规定进行职业健康检查。结果 石场人员接触职业病危险因素工龄比水泥厂短(P<0.05),但高血压、高血糖、肝功能、听力损伤指标异常检出率比水泥厂高(P<0.05)。水泥厂男性血红蛋白、血脂、肝功能、肾功能、肺功能、听力损失指标异常检出率均高于女性(P<0.05)。结论 水泥厂和石场人员都受到粉尘、噪声影响,健康状况受到一定损害,石场人员更严重,水泥厂男性比女性健康状况差,应加强职业健康教育,提高个人防护水平,改善工作环境。

Objective Analyze the results of occupational health examinations for employees of industrial and mining enterprises in Luoding City to provide evidence for the prevention and control of occupational diseases.Methods Select 1 cement plant and 1 stone yard,and conduct occupational health inspections in accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Technical Specifications for Occupational Health Monitoring" (GBZ 188-2014).Results The exposure to occupational disease risk factors of the stone field personnel was shorter than that of the cement factory (P<0.05),but the abnormal detection rate of hypertension,hyperglycemia,liver function,and hearing impairment was higher than that of the cement factory (P<0.05).The abnormal detection rates of hemoglobin,blood lipids,liver function,kidney function,lung function,and hearing impairment indexes of males in cement plants were higher than those of females (P<0.05).Conclusion Cement plant and quarry personnel are affected by dust and noise,and their health conditions are affected to a certain extent.The quarry personnel are more serious.The health of men in cement plants is worse than that of women.Occupational health education should be strengthened,personal protection levels should be improved,and the working environment should be improved.