上元应节骨牌灯戏考辨

On The Gupai-Lantern Opera at Shangyuan Festival

本文以戏曲史中鲜为人所关注的骨牌灯戏为研究对象,勾连清代宫廷内外相关材料,对民间与宫廷中的骨牌灯戏进行比较研究。通过对演出形式、唱词、队列变换、人员构成、灯具等方面的对比来分析二者的源、流等问题,尤其是它与节令戏曲等的渊源关系。提出骨牌灯戏是中华优秀传统文化的缩影。

The contrast centers on the Gupai-Lantern opera performance between the folk and the royal court in form,libretto,queue transformation,personnel organization,lamps and lanterns by relevant historical documents available for understanding them in origin and development,and how Gupai-Lantern Show was linked with Seasonal operas.The thesis views that Gupai-Lantern opera as in miniature the excellent Chinese traditional culture in a form of art.