博物馆叙事语境中的非物质文化遗产

Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Context of Museum Narrative

作为物质遗存收藏之地的博物馆与流传于民间的非物质文化遗产之间原本存在着一条鸿沟。20世纪晚期,"非物质文化遗产"开始作为"物质文化遗产"的相对概念被提出,强调对活态的技艺、流程等因素的关注与研究,保护与传承特定人群的文化记忆与历史认同成为博物馆面临的一个新课题。随着西方语言学中的"叙事理论"介入博物馆领域,也引发了博物馆叙事的研究与实践。逐渐更新的博物馆叙事方式不仅灵活地实践了非物质文化遗产的理念与方法,也积极拓宽了博物馆的应用领域,使其变成一个更具包容性和贴近大众的社会公共文化空间。

Originally,there was a gap between the museum as a place for the collection of tangible remains and the intangible cultural heritage that has been transmitted among common people.In the late 20 th century,however,intangible cultural heritage began to attract more and more attention for its emphasizing living skills and processes of production to the extent that protecting the cultural memory and historical identity of specific groups becomes a new topic confronting museums.Influenced by the western narrative theory,the study and practice of"museum narrative"also begin to gain a foothold in the field of museum studies.The gradual renewal of museum narrative not only effectively helps carry out the aim of protecting intangible cultural heritage,but also extends the view of traditional museum in practice,making itself a more inclusive space for public culture.