国土空间规划中山水与文化双重导向的高密体系研究——以泉州市为例

Research on the High-intensity Zoning of Landscape and Culture in the Overall Planning of Land and Space:Taking Quanzhou as an Example

泉州市是福建省山体数量最多、文化资源最丰富的城市,同时也是经济最发达、开发强度最高的城市,空间向上、加密发展是必然趋势。如何从总体层面确定高度、强度,彰显城市魅力,又满足经济发展需求至关重要。文章基于生态格局分析,协同城镇开发边界划定工作,确定总建筑容量;通过"山水—文化—城市"格局和特征的梳理分析,总结历史文化展示格局,将山水价值进行分级,确定总体层面应管控的要点;基于气象条件分析,确定通风廊道以及气象敏感地区;依据山水文化核心管控空间,建立视线廊道,明确高度敏感性空间。最终确定环湾地区的高度、强度区划,明确规划传导与管控要点。

Quanzhou is the city which owns the largest proportion of mountains and the richest cultural resources, and also owns the most developed economy and the highest development intensity in Fujian Province. The spatial upward and densified development has become an inevitable trend.The construction capacity of this paper is determined based on the analysis of ecological pattern and jointly develop boundary demarcation work.Based on the analysis of the pattern and characteristics of "landscape-culture-city", this paper summarizes the historical and cultural display pattern,classifies the landscape value, and determines the key points that should be controlled at the overall level;Based on the analysis of meteorological conditions, ventilation corridors and meteorological sensitive areas are determined. Based on the core control space of the landscape culture, this paper establishes visual corridors and defines highly sensitive space. Finally, this paper determined the height and density zoning of the area around the Quanzhou Bay, and specified the key points of planning transmission and control.