铁路客站站前广场空间特征及演变——以汉口站为例

Research on the Evolution of Elements and Influencing Factors of the Square in Front of Railway Passenger Station:Taking the Hankou Station as an Example

铁路客站建设经历了漫长的发展过程,站前广场作为铁路客站的重要组成部分,伴随着铁路客站的产生而兴起且不断发展,但在发展过程中缺乏对站前广场的演变历程、空间特征以及影响因素等方面的系统和深入分析。文章以汉口火车站为例,总结汉口站站前广场的演变规律,对站前广场在功能、空间和形象的发展特征和影响因素等方面进行分析,并提出相应的设计策略,以期对今后铁路客站站前广场设计提供一定的理论指导。

The development of railways has led to the development of railway passenger station construction.As a transitional node between the railway passenger station and the city,the station square is responsible for multiple functions such as transportation evacuation,commercial entertainment,and cultural display.However,there is space chaos,simple functions,and other functions in the development process.Problems such as poor environment and disconnection with the city.This paper takes Hankou Railway Station as an example,summarizes the evolution law of the square in front of Hankou Station,analyzes the development characteristics of the square in terms of function,space and image,and highlights the corresponding development strategies,with a view to designing the square in front of the railway passenger station in the future to provide certain theoretical guidance.