中原地区传统村落时空分布特征研究

Research on the Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Traditional Villages in the Central Plains

文章将中原地区列入中国传统村落名录的202个传统村落作为研究对象,通过分类统计与分析村落地理位置、村落成因、建村年代等基础要素,构建中原地区传统村落地理信息系统数据库,并运用GIS的相关空间分析方法,探究中原地区不同空间尺度、不同类型传统村落时间与空间分布特征。研究发现:中原地区传统村落空间分布类型为"整体集聚+局部分散",并形成了"三核、多点、三片区"空间分布结构,且村落高程类型主要为平原型和丘陵型;五种类型传统村落空间分布差异性大,各个历史阶段数量变化明显。以期为中原地区传统村落区域联动与差异保护发展提供新思路。

The 202 traditional villages in the Central Plains region included in the list of traditional Chinese villages were used as research objects,and basic elements such as the geographical location of the village,the cause of the village formation,and the age of village establishment were analyzed through classified statistics and analysis,construct the geographic information system database of traditional villages in the Central Plains,and use the relevant spatial analysis method of GIS to explore the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of different spatial scales and different types of traditional villages in the Central Plains,the study found that the spatial distribution type of traditional villages in the Central Plains is"overall agglomeration+partial dispersion",and a spatial distribution structure of"three cores,multiple points,and three areas"has been formed,and the village elevation types are mainly plain and hilly;the spatial distribution of the five types of traditional villages is very different,and the number of each historical stage has changed significantly.It is expected to provide new ideas for regional linkage and differential protection and development of traditional villages in the Central Plains.