基于多元社会网络视野的芷江福建会馆建筑研究

A Study on the Architecture of Zhijiang Fujian Guild Hall based on the Perspective of Multiple Social Network

芷江福建会馆是清代湖南沅水流域福建商人所建会馆的典型代表,作为公共性建筑,它综合反映了地缘、文缘、乡缘、业缘与物缘等多元的中国传统社会关系网络。文章借助建筑史学与社会学的综合研究方法,就芷江福建会馆的区位选址、空间布局、建筑装饰与五缘文化的相互关系进行了剖析。期待能够以点带面,为传统会馆建筑研究提供新的视角,并为会馆建筑遗产保护工作提供借鉴和参考。

Zhijiang Fujian Guild Hall is a typical representative of guild hall built by Fujian businessmen in the Yuanshui River Basin of Hunan in the Qing Dynasty.As a public building,it comprehensively reflects the multiculturalism of the traditional Chinese social network,that is,geographic,spiritual,rural,industrial,and material.This paper uses the comprehensive research methods of architectural history and sociology to analyze the relationship between the location,spatial layout,architectural decoration and multiculturalism of Zhijiang Fujian Guild Hall.It is hoped that it will be able to provide a new perspective for the study of traditional guild hall architecture,and provide reference for the protection of the guild hall’s architectural heritage.