维生素D缺乏对女性生殖健康的影响

Effects of Vitamin D Deficiency on Female Reproductive Health

维生素D是一种脂溶性维生素,主要参与人体钙、磷的调节以及骨代谢。近年来,维生素D与内分泌系统之间的关系日益受到关注,尤其在女性生殖健康方面。维生素D缺乏可导致诸多不良妊娠结局,并增加多囊卵巢综合征及子宫内膜异位症的发生风险。在妊娠妇女中,维生素D缺乏亦可能增加妊娠期糖尿病及子痫前期的发生风险。妊娠期补充维生素D可降低不良妊娠结局的发生风险,预防子痫前期,并有望改善妊娠期糖尿病的病情。维生素D与多种女性生殖系统疾病密切相关,在调节女性生殖健康方面发挥重要作用。

Vitamin D is a kind of fat-soluble vitamin,mainly involved in the regulation of human calcium and phosphorus,and bone metabolism.In recent years,the relationship between vitamin D and the endocrine system is receiving increasing attention,especially in female reproductive health.Vitamin D deficiency can lead to many adverse pregnancy outcomes and increase the risk of polycystic ovary syndrome and endometriosis.In pregnant women,vitamin D deficiency may also increase the risk of gestational diabetes and preeclampsia.Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy may reduce the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes,prevent preeclampsia,and is expected to improve the condition of gestational diabetes.Vitamin D is closely related to a variety of female reproductive diseases and plays an important role in regulating female reproductive health.