摘要
严重过敏反应起病急,可累及全身多个系统,处理不恰当可导致死亡。儿童是严重过敏反应的高发人群,其发病率呈上升趋势。目前国内对于儿童严重过敏反应存在认识不足、治疗不当的问题。该文就儿童严重过敏反应的发病机制以及早期识别、正确治疗、科学管理的“急救三部曲”进行阐述,旨在提高临床医师对儿童严重过敏反应的诊治水平、改善患儿预后。
Anaphylaxis is an acute presentation of systemic allergic reactions which may lead to death without improper diagnosis and treatment.Children are the high-risk population of anaphylaxis,and the incidence of anaphylaxis tends to increase.However,at present,it remains undernoticed,underdiagnosed and undertreated in China.This article reviews the mechanism of anaphylaxis and the diagnosis and treatment trilogy of early identification,correct treatment and scientific management for children with anaphylaxis,aiming to improve the diagnosis and treatment level and enhance clinical prognosis of pediatric anaphylaxis.
作者
杨丽芬
杨可鑫
孔倩
陈壮桂
Yang Lifen;Yang Kexin;Kong Qian;Chen Zhuanggui(Department of Pediatrics,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510630,China)
出处
《新医学》
CAS
2022年第2期77-81,共5页
Journal of New Medicine
基金
广东省医学科学技术研究基金(A2021386)
广州市产学研协同创新重大专项民生科技研究(201704020179)。
