时过“境”不迁——非物质文化遗产的“情感”解释

When the Time is Over,the Situation Will not Move--The Interpretation of "Emotion" of Intangible Cultural Heritage

“非物质文化遗产”是一个充满争议的概念,需要对其解释。非物质文化遗产从“经济”身份转换到“文化”身份,本质上是一种“情感”的作用使然。从“情感”的角度去思考文化产业中的非物质文化遗产的“身份认同”问题,需要从历史、记忆、归属三个维度去认识。非物质文化遗产的“身份认同”实际上经历了“经济—文化—新经济(文化产业)”的身份置换,“情感”在其中扮演了关键的角色。非物质文化遗产在实践和理论中都陷入“保护”和“利用”的两难困境,这一困境的核心就是“文化”和“经济”是否冲突的“情感”纠结。“美好”的“情感”诉求是非物质文化遗产真正的力量,这正是非物质文化遗产可持续发展的不竭动力。

"Intangible cultural heritage"is a controversial concept that requires interpretation.The transformation of intangible cultural heritage from"economic"status to"cultural"identity is essentially driven by"emotion".From the perspective of emotion,to understand the"identity"of intangible cultural heritage in cultural industry,three dimensions,namely history,memory and attribution,should be considered The"identity"of intangible cultural heritage actually experienced the identity replacement of"economy—culture—new economy(cultural industry)",and emotion played a key role in it Intangible cultural heritage has been in a dilemma of"protection"and"utilization"in practice and theory.The core of this dilemma is an"emotion"struggle over whether or not"culture"conflicts with"economy".The"emotion"appeal of"beauty"is the real force of intangible cultural heritage,which is the inexhaustible power of the sustainable development of intangible cultural heritage.