客家文化产业发展的组态路径分析——以文化旅游业发展为例

Analysis of Configuration Path of Hakka Cultural Industry Development Taking Cultural Tourism Development as an Example

以往有关客家文化产业发展的研究成果多基于某些特定视角而关注少数几个变量对客家文化产业发展的影响,这对探寻客家文化产业真实状况存在较多局限性。鉴于此,本研究以客家文化旅游为研究对象,运用定性比较分析法探究影响客家文化产业发展的有效因素及其组合模式。研究发现:①对客家文化资源的良好运用能够助力客家文化旅游以及客家文化旅游企业的发展。②顶层设计在助推客家文化旅游业发展时,体现出良好动力。③客家文化旅游应积极改善产业结构,以产业结构改革促进行业跨越式发展。④就企业角度而言,客家文化旅游企业需改善相关企业的管理与服务水平才能有效促进客家文化旅游的发展。基于上述发现,认为必须依靠对客家文化资源的良好运用,同时争取到相应政策支持,优化客家文化旅游的产业结构以及改善相关企业的管理与服务水平才能有效促进客家文化旅游企业以及客家文化旅游的发展。

Previous research results on the development of the Hakka cultural industry have universally focused on the impact of a few variables on the development of the Hakka cultural industry based on some specific perspectives,which has numerous limitations for exploring the real situation of the Hakka cultural industry.In view of this,taking Hakka cultural tourism as the research object,this study uses qualitative comparative analysis to investigate the effective factors affecting the development of Hakka cultural industry and their combination patterns.The study finds that:①Excellent applications of Hakka cultural resources can promote the development of Hakka cultural tourism as well as Hakka cultural tourism enterprises.②Top-level design reflects good dynamics in boosting the development of Hakka cultural tourism.③Hakka cultural tourism should actively improve the industrial structure and promote the leapfrog development of the industry with industrial structure reform.④As far as the enterprise perspective is concerned,Hakka cultural tourism enterprises need to improve the management and service of related enterprises in order to effectively promote the development of Hakka cultural tourism.Based on above findings,it is argued that the development of Hakka cultural tourism enterprises and Hakka cultural tourism can only be effectively promoted through the excellent applications of Hakka cultural resources,as well as by obtaining corresponding policy support,upgrading the industrial structure of Hakka cultural tourism and improving the management and service of related enterprises.