躯干控制训练在脑卒中运动障碍康复中的研究进展

Research progress of trunk control training in rehabilitation of motor disorders after stroke

脑卒中后机体躯干控制功能障碍是康复治疗的瓶颈,严重影响患者的康复进程,脑卒中患者四肢受单侧神经元支配,而躯干受双侧神经元支配,由于早期没有足够重视对躯干肌的训练,可能出现姿势控制及平衡功能差,影响日常生活,导致康复效果不佳。躯干控制训练已逐渐受到业界广泛关注,应用于脑卒中运动障碍的康复治疗中。本文围绕国内外躯干控制训练在脑卒中患者运动障碍中的治疗效果进行回顾和综述。

The rehabilitation of trunk control dysfunction after stroke reaches a plateau,which seriously affects the rehabilitation progress of patients.The limbs of stroke patients are dominated by unilateral neurons,while the trunk is dominated by bilateral neurons.Therefore,early rehabilitation training does not pay enough attention to trunk muscles.Poor posture control and balance function may affect daily life.Trunk control training has gradually attracted an extensive attention and has been widely used in the rehabilitation treatment of motion disorders in stroke.This study reviewed and summarized the therapeutic effects of trunk control training in stroke patients with dyskinesia.