某高校实验室空气污染状况调研与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Air Pollution in Laboratories of a University

高校实验室内的师生对实验室实际使用情况的反馈非常重要,该文参考室内环境污染控制标准要求的测试方法,对上海某高校不同类型实验室进行实测,并通过问卷调研对各类实验室基本信息、使用和管理情况、实验人员健康及师生的感受和评价作了较全面的统计。结果表明,各类实验室均存在不同程度的空气污染,硬件设施及污染防护等方面都需要加以改善。针对以上问题,并结合师生们的意见,建议高校实验室应具备合理的通风系统、完备的防护措施及科学的管理模式,以切实保障广大师生的人身安全和健康。

The feedback of teachers and students on the actual use of laboratories in universities and colleges is very important. In this paper, with reference to the test methods required by Standard for Indoor Environmental Pollution Control of Civil Building Engineering, different types of laboratories in a university in Shanghai were measured, and a more comprehensive statistical survey was conducted through questionnaires. The basic information, usage and management situation, the health of the experimenters, and the feelings and evaluations of teachers and students were comprehensively counted. The results show that various types of laboratories have different degrees of air pollution, and hardware facilities and pollution protection need to be improved. In response to the above problems, combined with the opinions of teachers and students, it is recommended that laboratories in universities and colleges should have reasonable ventilation systems, complete protective measures and scientific management models to effectively protect the personal safety and health of teachers and students.