毛泽东自我批评方法的哲学基础与理论意蕴探析

On Philosophical Basis and Theoretical Implication of Self-criticism Method Proposed by MAO Zedong

毛泽东同志是批评和自我批评方法的创立者和倡导者,也是其执行者和实践者。而批评和自我批评的方法,属于毛泽东思想的重要组成,经过革命建设时期的历史和实践的考验,有独特的哲学理论基础和现实价值。然而在1957年的反右倾扩大化后,批评和自我批评的党内教育方法的核心理念被曲解背离。立足历史,反观错误,反思原因,回归毛泽东批评和自我批评的方法辩证内涵,在建党百年之际探讨其理论演变和理论意蕴,深入挖掘理论价值,以史为鉴,将真正助力我国党建工作的未来发展。

Comrade MAO Zedong was the founder and advocate of the criticism and self-criticism method,as well as its executor and practitioner.The method of criticism and self-criticism is an important component of MAO Zedong Thought which experienced the test of historical practice in the revolutionary construction period and has a unique philosophical theoretical foundation and practical value.However,after the anti-right expansion in 1957,the core idea of criticism and self-criticism method in intra-party education was misinterpreted.The paper holds that reflecting on the mistakes and reasons based on history and returning to the dialectical connotation of MAO Zedong’s criticism and self-criticism method to explore its theoretical evolution and theoretical implication on the centenary of the founding of the Party,dig deep into the theoretical value and take history as a mirror will help the future development of the Party building.