西部地区金融集聚与经济增长省级差异研究

Research on Provincial Differences Between Financial Agglomeration and Economic Growth in Western China

本文以西部地区12个省份为研究对象,基于2005-2019年的面板数据,对西部地区金融集聚现状进行分析,并采用固定效应变系数模型对西部各省金融集聚水平影响经济增长的省级差异进行探讨分析。结果表明:西部地区金融集聚水平和经济增长水平都呈现出逐年增长的趋势,并且显现出省域异质性逐渐扩大的特点;西部地区金融集聚对经济增长在整体上表现出正向的促进作用,且区域异质性在近年来逐渐增强,其中,陕西、贵州的金融聚集水平对经济增长的正向促进作用较强,新疆、甘肃、青海三省的促进作用相对较弱。基于研究结论,本文对发挥金融集聚作用、促进西部地区经济发展提出政策建议。

Based on the panel data of 12 provinces in western China from 2005 to 2019,this paper analyzes the current situation of financial agglomeration in western China,and uses fixed-effect variable coefficient model to discuss and analyze the provincial differences of financial agglomeration level on economic growth in western China.The results show that the level of financial agglomeration and the level of economic growth in the western region are increasing year by year,and the heterogeneity among provinces is gradually expanding.The financial agglomeration in western China has a positive promoting effect on economic growth on the whole,and the regional heterogeneity has gradually increased in recent years.The financial agglomeration level in Shaanxi and Guizhou has a strong positive promoting effect on economic growth,while the promoting effect in Xinjiang,Gansu and Qinghai is relatively weak.Based on the research conclusion,this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to give full play to the role of financial agglomeration and promote the economic development in western China.