从“文学理论”到“理论”——对“后文化研究”时代文学理论“独立性”的思考

From Literary Theory to Theory——Thinking about the Independence of Literary Theory in the Era of Post-cultural Studies

文学理论与文学实践之间的关系问题一直是学界比较关注且存在较大争议的话题。后文化研究时代,有关文学理论的讨论涉及文本转向、文学性、文学理论服务的对象以及文学理论的实践性等问题。相比文学实践,后文化研究时代的文学理论知识生产凸显出特有的“独立性”,即文学理论知识并不完全源于文学实践,而是具有不同于文学实践的“先验性”。而且,文学理论的“独立性”又是伴随着从“文学理论”到“理论”这一话语逻辑的流变过程呈现出来的。

The relationship between literary theory and literary practice has always been a topic of greater concern and controversy in academic circles.In the era of post-cultural studies,the discussion of literary theory involves issues such as textual turn,literariness,the object of literary theory services,and the practicality of literary theory.Compared with literary practice,the production of literary theoretical knowledge in the era of post-cultural studies highlights its unique independence,that is,literary theoretical knowledge is not entirely derived from literary practice,but has a transcendental nature that is different from literary practice.At the same time,the independence of the literary theory is presented with the evolution of the discourse logic from literary theory to theory.